A Care Inspectorate report on serious incident reviews in justice social work has highlighted continuing improvement. 

Today’s report also recommends where further improvements should be made. 

A total of 133 serious incident notifications were received by the Care Inspectorate between 1 January 2022 to 31 March 2024, of which 126 met criteria for a serious incident review. These took place across 18 local authorities and predominantly related to acts of serious violence and sexual offences. There were also circumstances in which a person was killed or died which warranted further review. 

Inspectors noted that the revised guidance issued in 2022 has been well received. There was commitment from the majority of local authorities to use the new templates to structure their review and analysis of serious incidents.  

Reflective learning reviews were being used appropriately. Analysis was also being used appropriately by local authority justice social work services to identify areas for improvement and assign relevant, targeted actions.   

The number of local authorities recognising the need for a serious incident review, and notifying the Care Inspectorate, has remained consistent with previous years.  

However, there remain local authorities who have submitted no - or consistently few - notifications. It remains a priority that all services are proactive in assuring themselves that staff are aware of the guidance and that submissions are proportionate to events.  

The Care Inspectorate will continue to work with servicesto further strengthen theunderstanding of, and the importance of adherence to, the serious incident review process. This will include seeking assurance from respective services that serious incidents are being appropriately identified and reported.    

Serious incident reporting has also highlighted the prevalence of domestically aggravated offences in patterns of re-offending. However, there is a need for improved categorisation at notification stage, and local authority reviewers should pay particular attention to the relevant section of the notification template.   

The Care Inspectorate will also continue to review and refine recording processes to capture the incidence of domestically aggravated offences.   

Jackie Irvine, Chief Executive of the Care Inspectorate, said: “Developments in the guidance surrounding serious incident reviews and the introduction of new templates have been well received and used by local authorities.  The content of notifications and case reviews are more consistent, with greater attention being paid to the quality of risk assessment and case management.  

“The new reflective learning review process has also proven useful in supporting local authorities to consider issues in greater detail.  This is particularly important when a need to strengthen elements of practice or partnership working is identified.  

“Many local authorities submit serious incident reviews of a consistently high standard.  We appreciate the time and effort this involves and recognise the strength of commitment to continuous improvement and reflective learning.” 

The full report can be read here. 

NOTES TO EDITORS 

Serious incident reviews are undertaken by local authorities. They ensure relevant learning is identified and applied where someone subject to statutory social work supervision following a final disposal from court or upon release from custody on licence, has caused or been subject to serious harm.  

This therefore relates to people made subject to the various requirements of a community payback order or a drug treatment and testing order. It also includes everyone released from custody subject to statutory social work supervision. 

The Care Inspectorate has responsibility for the oversight of learning from serious incident reviews. Analysis of reviews is one of the ways in which the Care Inspectorate supports improvement in justice social work services.